AI Summarized Hacker News

Front-page articles summarized hourly.

European Money Pours into Palantir

European institutions have boosted Palantir exposure to about $27 billion by end-2025, a more than 60% rise in the past year, largely through index funds. Critics cite Palantir’s work for ICE and the Israeli military and a poor civil-liberties score (MSCI 2/10). Yet banks and asset managers across Europe—Norges Bank, Amundi, Legal & General, Barclays, Deutsche Bank, BNP Paribas, SNB, Cardano, Santander, BBVA—hold sizable stakes. The report frames Palantir as an arm of U.S. national security and raises sovereignty concerns, despite Palantir’s claim it helps Western democracies.

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I keep tripping over "true, false, true"

Boolean flag arguments (true/false) make code hard to read and decode, a problem called boolean blindness. Examples like deployFeature(flag, true, false) and createUser(user, true, false) force readers to infer meaning from signatures or comments. The fix: use an options object or explicit actions, e.g., createUser(user, { isAdmin: true, sendWelcomeEmail: false }) or createAdminUser(user). This improves readability and scales better; two or more flags quickly reduce clarity, though a single obvious boolean can be fine.

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Driver accused of DUI tracks missing laptop to Illinois State trooper's house

Part two of ABC7’s I-Team investigation: restaurant executive Sherard Holland was arrested for DUI by Illinois State Police Trooper Kevin Bradley in 2024. Holland tracked his missing MacBook to Bradley’s Tinley Park home via Find My; a 911 call and video show Bradley returning the laptop, saying it was left in his state vehicle. An ISP internal probe found policy violations; Bradley was suspended one day. Holland was later found not guilty and is suing. The I-Team notes many of Bradley’s DUI arrests have been dismissed or found not guilty. Bradley is on medical leave; 2024 salary around $250k.

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Using AI for just 10 minutes might make you lazy and dumb

New study by Carnegie Mellon, MIT, Oxford, and UCLA finds that using an AI assistant for as little as 10 minutes can dampen later problem-solving when the AI is removed. In three experiments with hundreds of participants solving fractions and reading tasks, those who relied on AI were more likely to give up or err once the AI vanished. The researchers warn AI can boost in-the-moment productivity at the expense of developing foundational skills and call for tools that scaffold and challenge users rather than simply provide answers. MIT’s Bakker urges balancing learning with utility and cautions about overreliance.

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Classification of Amino Acids

A page warns that JavaScript is disabled and a required component didn’t load; to fix it, enable JavaScript, check the network connection, disable ad blockers, or try a different browser.

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Gmail registration now requires scanning a QR code and sending a text message

An online discussion claims Google has replaced traditional SMS verification for new Google account sign-ups with a QR-code-based process. The QR code, scanned on a device, is said to trigger an SMS from the user’s phone to Google to verify the number. While proponents argue it boosts security and reduces spoofing, critics warn it undermines anonymity and blocks third-party SMS-verification services. The thread explores implications for privacy, potential workarounds, and questions about cross-country SIM and number ownership tracking.

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I Work in Hollywood. Everyone Who Used to Make TV Is Now Training AI

Ruth Fowler, a Hollywood writer, reveals becoming an AI trainer, doing data annotation and safety-testing for multiple platforms at volatile, “task”-based gigs. She describes chaotic onboarding, 24/7 on-call Slack culture, fear of off-boarding, and pay drops—from high expert rates to as low as $16–$50/hour—as thousands of contractors chase work. Amid strikes and industry upheaval, writers pivot to AI gigs with little labor protection or transparency, while data from their work trains increasingly powerful models, raising ethical concerns about the costs of this new labor landscape.

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The Adventure Family Tree

An HTTP 415 “Unsupported Media Type” error reported by an OpenResty server (OpenResty/1.29.2.3).

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All Those A.I. Note Takers? They're Making Lawyers Nervous

Could not summarize article.

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Venom and Hot Peppers Offer a Key to Killing Resistant Bacteria

UNAM researchers report three new antibiotics drawn from venom and peppers to counter drug-resistant bacteria. From scorpion venom (Diplocentrus melici), blue and red benzoquinones were isolated; blue benzoquinone targets Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other bacteria, while red benzoquinone targets Staphylococcus aureus; blue benzoquinone also killed Acinetobacter baumannii in tests and showed efficacy in a mouse TB model. Separately, habanero pepper defensin J1-1 yielded XisHar J1-1, active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa; produced via recombinant fermentation, with Mexico patents and plans for resistant-strain testing. Nanoparticles for in vivo delivery and imminent clinical trials are in development.

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Bliss (Photograph)

It asks to set a user-agent and comply with the site’s robots policy, with linked references to the policy and a Wikimedia task.

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Phel v0.36.0 – Lisp on PHP, now with numeric tower and first-class Vars

Release v0.36.0 (Precision) for Phel introduces a numeric tower with Rational, BigInteger, and BigDecimal and runtime dispatch, plus new types (Uuid, MapEntry, PersistentQueue, PhpClass). It adds first-class Var support, symbol/reader macros, and ratio literals. The update brings extensive core/lang improvements, printer behavior tweaks, test/docs updates, and performance fixes, including ZeroDenominatorRatioParserException handling. Breaking changes include removing a Core var alias for atom and related updates.

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Writers are fleeing the Substack Tax

Writers are fleeing Substack to rival platforms (Ghost, Beehiiv, Passport) citing the 10% cut, rising costs, limited integrations, and a closed ecosystem. High-profile exits include The Ankler moving to Passport and The Rose Garden Report switching to Ghost; creators report paying far less on competitors (e.g., Highkin saves thousands yearly). Substack’s Apple 30% take on iOS payments and difficulty exporting followers weaken portability. Substack argues creators own relationships and can export subscribers, while rivals offer more control and customization; the trend may redefine Substack as a stepping stone rather than a home.

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Guitar tuner that uses phone accelerometer

guitar-tuner-accel is an accelerometer-based guitar tuner. It measures X, Y, Z axes and |a|, detects pitch from the strongest axis (alias-corrected to E2–E4 strings), and shows raw axis traces. It requires motion permission (tap to start) and works best on Android with a high-rate IMU by placing the phone on the guitar and plucking a string.

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Ice Cream Blending (1965) [pdf]

Could not summarize article.

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Mythos Finds a Curl Vulnerability

Daniel Stenberg reports that Anthropic's Mythos scanned curl and found five so-called confirmed vulnerabilities, but after review only one was deemed a low-severity vulnerability to be fixed around curl 8.21.0; the other four were false positives or non-vulnerabilities. Previous AI analyses (AISLE, Zeropath, Codex) already yielded 200+ bugfixes; Mythos found no memory-safety issues, and wasn’t dramatically superior to prior tools. The post argues AI-powered code analyzers are valuable and necessary, but hype around Mythos was marketing; they supplement, not replace, human reviews.

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Iran mulls taking control of all 7 cables passing through Strait of Hormuz

Iran is seeking to take full control of all seven undersea cables through the Strait of Hormuz. Tehran proposes a governance model with permits, tolls, and foreign operators under Iranian law, with management and maintenance handled exclusively by Iranian firms. The move would turn Hormuz into a digital power lever, since the cables carry a large share of global traffic between Europe, the Gulf, and Asia. The IRGC has warned it could target cable infrastructure. If enacted, foreign operators would need Iranian permits, pay fees, and comply with Iranian rules.

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Seeing Birdsong

Seeing Birdsong is an evolving framework that transforms avian vocalizations into geometric form, bridging art and acoustic science to reveal complex vocal structures. Originating from early audio-driven oscillator work and publicly presented at the Ultrasonic Vocalization Conference at Nencki Institute, it now maps audio into high-dimensional vectors embedded in dynamic 3D manifolds using a network of spectral descriptors, enabling rich 2D/3D visualizations. Applications span art (live performances, installations, storytelling), science (comparative analysis, pattern discovery), and education (teaching pitch and timbre). Open for collaboration; contact: [email protected].

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Gode Cookery – Authentic Medieval Recipes

Gode Cookery is a long-running online hub (launched 1997) for medieval and Renaissance cookery. It catalogs extensive, authentically sourced recipes (A Boke of Gode Cookery, Cockentrice, Coqz Heaumez, etc.), plus articles, feast ideas, images, and history resources. The site features a bookshop, awards, discussions (now on Facebook), and bibliographies; recipes are adapted for modern kitchens with documentation. It also showcases media presence (Food Network) and a YouTube channel. The team includes James Matterer, Monica Gaudio, and staff; the site aims to educate and entertain with period cuisine.

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7 lines of code, 3 minutes: Implement a programming language (2010)

Three implementations of a functional language: a 7-line, 3-minute lambda-calculus interpreter in Scheme; a cleaner Racket version; and a ~100-line interpreter with top-level forms (define, let, letrec, set!, begin). It uses an environment-based eval/apply architecture to handle variables, closures, and function application. The core shows Tiny cores can scale to larger languages and explores Church encodings and the Y combinator, including Omega’s non-termination. The article links to resources like SICP and Lisp in Small Pieces.

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